USAID and INTERPOL bridge law enforcement responses between Asia and Africa

On September 16, 2019, USAID Wildlife Asia and INTERPOL joined forces to bring top law enforcement officers together from source countries in Africa and destination counties in Asia. The Counter-Transnational Organized Crime training in Yaoundé, Cameroon, provided cutting-edge investigative training to officers from Customs, Police, Wildlife/Forestry Authorities as well as prosecutors and financial crime investigators, and simultaneously helped bridge law enforcement responses between Africa and Asia.

 

“Despite the hard work of governments around the world, wildlife trafficking remains a serious transnational crime that continues to threaten national security, economic prosperity, the rule of law, long-standing conservation efforts, and human health”, Ms. Vernell Fitzpatrick, Chargé d' Affaires, U.S. Embassy in Yaoundé, Cameroon highlighted at the opening of the event.

Ms. Vernell Fitzpatrick, Chargé d' Affaires, U.S. Embassy in Yaoundé, Cameroon highlighted at the opening of the event. Photo: USAID Wildlife Asia

The international illicit trade in endangered species is wreaking havoc on pangolins, rhinos, elephants, tigers, and many other wild populations of plants and animals around the world. Approximately 90 percent of the world’s elephants have been decimated within the last century. Over the last 10 years, an estimated one million pangolins have been poached in Africa and Asia, making them the most trafficked mammal in the world. With an estimated value of over $23 billion each year, wildlife crime is the fourth most lucrative global crime in the world after drugs, trafficking in persons and weapons.

Michel Koua, Head of INTERPOL’s Regional Bureau for Central Africa remarked that “there is no single approach that will solve this daunting challenge of curbing illegal wildlife trade: it needs - and will continue to require - steadfast dedication, innovative approaches, and committed collaboration and cooperation at all levels of government and society”.

The training is specifically designed to empower law enforcement officers to identify and disrupt transnational organized crime groups involved in wildlife trafficking by providing a platform that supports and encourages collaboration, cooperation, information sharing, and the coordination of investigations aimed at bringing criminals to justice. The course helps officers move beyond seizures and low-level arrests to identifying, weakening and ultimately dismantling cross-border illicit supply chains.

 

CTOC Group Exercise. Photo: USAID Wildlife Asia.
CTOC Group Exercise. Photo: USAID Wildlife Asia.

 
The countries represented included Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam from Southeast Asia and Cameroon, Central of African Republic, Cote D’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, and Republic of Congo from Africa.

In addition to trainings during the five-day course in Cameroon, participants engaged in interactive hands-on practical exercises and a one-day team building field trip to visit Mefou Primate Sanctuary, a rescue and rehabilitation center run by Ape Action Africa that cares for more than 300 rare and endangered primates.

 

CTOC Particpants visit the Primate Rescue Centre in Mefou National Park. Photo: Sal Amato/USAID Wildlife Asia.
CTOC Particpants visit the Primate Rescue Centre in Mefou National Park. Photo: Sal Amato/USAID Wildlife Asia.

 

One of USAID Wildlife Asia champions from the Thai Customs helping to instruct at the course. Photo: USAID Wildlife Asia.
One of USAID Wildlife Asia champions from the Thai Customs helping to instruct at the course. Photo: USAID Wildlife Asia.